Posts Tagged "politics"
Do you know what would have been the worst aspect of life during the European middle ages? Heinous personal hygiene? No. Disease and famine? Hardly. That really crappy mandolin music that midgets enjoy dancing to? Close, but wrong again. The worst thing about medieval life was the unwavering evil of the Christian “justice” system and the tools of torture they employed.The following are the 20 worst torture devices of all time in the European History…
(20.) Punishing Shoes

The shoes were often used in conjunction with the standing pillory (a device that holds your head and wrists in place while you stand). How long do you think you could stand on your tippy-toes before you had to rest your heels on those iron spikes?

(19.) Heretic’s Fork

The four sharp points snugly nestled under the chin and sternum were designed to allow the victim just enough range of motion with his mouth to murmer a confession.
(18.) Dunking Stool

Used primarily on women (as was the case for most devices of pseudo-sexual torture), the dunking stool would dip its occupant into a river for as long as the authorities saw fit.

(17.) The Boots
The victim’s legs were placed between two planks of wood and bound together with cords. Between the cords the torturers placed wedges with which they would violently hammer. Each time a wedge was hammered, an acute portion of the shin bone was shattered. The tormentors could hammer at least a dozen wedges up and down the legs. When the Boots were removed, the bone fragments fell to pieces and the skin of the lower legs merely served as loose sacks for them.
(16.) Water Torture

This is the only non-medieval, European torture on our list. The water torture was a favorite among Japanese POW guards during WWII. The victim was first bound with barbed wire and his mouth stuffed with rags. Next, the guards would snake a tube down the victim’s nasal passage and bloat his belly with water. Once that was finished, the guards would kick and beat the poor sap’s midsection until his stomach lining burst and and death ensued.

(15.) Cat’s Paw

This was simply used to slowly tear the flesh from its victim, often times all the way down to the bone.

(14.) The Rack
It does exactly what it looks like it does: the rack pulls your body from end to end until your limbs are slowly plucked from their joints.
(13.) Quartering by Horses
Quartering is the rack taken to the next level and was reserved only for murderers and those who killed or attempted to take the life of a nobleman or royalty. Each of the prisoner’s limbs were tied to a horse and the horses were whipped simultaneously so that each limb would erupt from the body in an instant. A crowd favorite.
(12.) The Pear
Hinging on your gender, the pear was either placed in your anus or your vagina in its thin form and then cranked to open up and blossom into a rather uncomfortable position
(11.) Cleansing the Soul

In many Catholic countries, the clergy believed that the corrupted soul of a damned person could be cleansed if they were forced to consume boiling water, burning coals, or both. Of course, this was what happened to prisoners before they were punished for their crime — sort of a “warm-up” torture, if you will.

(10.) The Hanging Cage

The pictured victim is one of the lucky ones because most occupants were caged completely naked to expose them to either extreme cold or hot weather conditions. And… most caged prisoners were usually placed in there only after other means of extreme physical torture were administered. But wait — there’s more! The victims were left in the cage until they died from either the elements or thirst, which could take weeks.

(9.) The Head Crusher

If ever an explanation was in a name, the head crusher is it. Death by head crusher usually went something like this: the teeth imploded into their sockets and smashed the surrounding jaw bones. Then the eyes squirted from their sockets and finally, brain matter squirted from the ears. Unbelievably, many nations still use a version of the head crusher to this very day as an interrogation tool.

(8.) Burning at the Stake

A favorite execution for those accused of witchcaft. Clergy believed that the burning of a witch permanently removed her evil spirits from the physical world, thus eliminating the possibility of any further contamination of innocent souls. Makes sense.

(7.) Judas Cradle

The victim was hoisted above the pyramid and slowly lowered, crotch first, onto its sharpened pinnacle. Hinging on the torturers mood, he could vary the amount of the victim’s body weight applied to the point.

(6.) The Cradle

The Cradle is the nastier second cousin to the Judas Cradle. We believe the picture does all the explaining for us.

(5.) Iron Maiden

The following is a depiction of the first recorded use of the Iron Maiden on August 14, 1515 : “A forger of coins was placed inside, and the doors shut slowly, so that the very sharp points penetrated his arms and legs in several places, and his belly and chest, and his bladder and the root of his member, and his eyes, and his shoulders, and his buttocks, but not enough to kill him; and so, he remained making great cry and lament for two days, after which he died.”

(4.) Interrogation Chair

Not only were the hundreds of tiny spikes uncomfortable to sit on, but a fire was usually kindled under the iron chair to make it reach a horrible scalding point.

(3.) Impalement

This was the standard form of punishment for traitors in Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli and Salee during the Middle Ages. Believe it or not, once the lengthy spike entered the victim’s posterior and exited their mouth or throat, the victim might live for more than a day in this state and was left to crawl in the dirt for all to watch.

(2.) The Saw

The saw may represent human ingenuity’s darkest hour. The idea here is that when the victim is suspended upside down, most of the blood will go to the head. That is an important part of the process, you see, because as the torturers saw into the victim’s crotch, all of the blood in the head will oxygenate the brain so that the victim will not pass out as one normally would under such excruciating pain. Typically, the saw would reach the victim’s navel before unconsciousness would take hold — sometimes as far as the midriff.

(1.) Breaking with the Wheel

Okay, we’ve saved the most treacherous display for last. So, if you’ve had trouble with any of the above and want to turn back now, no one will think less of you for it……………. You still here? You sick bastard. Okay, here we go… In terms of frequency used, the wheel was second only to hanging as the most common form of execution in Germany during the Middle Ages. First, the victim (usually naked) had each of his limbs spread apart and tied to the ground. However, wooden crosspieces were placed under each major joint such as the wrists, ankles, knees, hips and shoulders. The torturer would then smash each limb and joint with the heavy, iron-enhanced wheel. But that was just the beginning of the nightmare. Once the limbs were reduced to gelatinous appendages of mashed bones, blood and flesh, each arm and leg was braided into the spokes of the wheel and then hoisted upright for display. The agonizing victim would remain in this position for days as crows and insects feasted on him or her until death.

Reading Shouts

On May 1, 1947, Evelyn McHale leapt to her death from the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Photographer Robert Wiles took a photo of McHale a few minutes after her death.

http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2006/04/23/nyregion/thecity/scar450.jpg

The photo ran a couple of weeks later in Life magazine accompanied by the following caption:

On May Day, just after leaving her fiancé, 23-year-old Evelyn McHale wrote a note. ‘He is much better off without me … I wouldn’t make a good wife for anybody,’ … Then she crossed it out. She went to the observation platform of the Empire State Building. Through the mist she gazed at the street, 86 floors below. Then she jumped. In her desperate determination she leaped clear of the setbacks and hit a United Nations limousine parked at the curb. Across the street photography student Robert Wiles heard an explosive crash. Just four minutes after Evelyn McHale’s death Wiles got this picture of death’s violence and its composure.

From McHale’s NY Times obituary, Empire State Ends Life of Girl, 20:

At 10:40 A. M., Patrolman John Morrissey of Traffic C, directing traffic at Thirty-fourth Street and Fifth Avenue, noticed a swirling white scarf floating down from the upper floors of the Empire State. A moment later he heard a crash that sounded like an explosion. He saw a crowd converge in Thirty-third Street.

Two hundred feet west of Fifth Avenue, Miss McHale’s body landed atop the car. The impact stove in the metal roof and shattered the car’s windows. The driver was in a near-by drug store, thereby escaping death or serious injury.

On the observation deck, Detective Frank Murray of the West Thirtieth Street station, found Miss McHale’s gray cloth coat, her pocketbook with several dollars and the note, and a make-up kit filled with family pictures.

The serenity of McHale’s body amidst the crumpled wreckage it caused is astounding. Years later, Andy Warhol appropriated Wiles’ photography for a print called Suicide (Fallen Body).

The Ultimate in Travel Research

Posted by: adminin Travel
17
Oct

Being a lowly teaching intern, having to devote my entire life to homework, my traveling ability is limited to the books I read and the occasional vacation to the nearby beach. However, the end of my internship is in sight, and now I’m in process of planning my world excursion, to see everything there is to see. However, as any grande expenditure merits, there is a ton of research going on. These are some useful trip planning websites, for any who share my wanderlusting tendencies.

1. The U.S. Government’s CIA World Factbook

World Factbook Front Cover

The World Factbook is exactly that: the facts about the world. Every country is listed in the World Factbook–even Antarctica, for all of you extreme travelers, as well as a world consensus. Maps, background information about the country in question, a breakdown of geography and politics, current economic standings, technology, and military information are all available in one location. The pages are updated regularly (the most recent website update was less than ten days ago, on October 17th, 2008). Whether you are just passing through or planning an international move, the World Factbook is one of the best sources out there for statistical information.

2. The Universal Packing List

couverture suitcase

(image link)

The Universal Packing List is an interactive map interface that advises you on what to bring, no matter where you’re going. Considered factors are length of the trip, the season of your intended location, possible weather problems, type of transportation, and activities during the trip. It is customizable, modifiable, and user friendly. It’s easy to forget the little things, and this printable application is the insurance policy against being caught eight hundred miles away from home without clean socks.

3. Weather2Travel

http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect14/tornado.jpg

(image link)

Obviously this is not what you want to happen when you’re on vacation. Weather is a huge factor in any trip, and little surprises like that, or this, can easily happen to the ill-informed. Weather2Travel is an international weather and climate guide. The option is available to book your travel reservations through this all-in-one site, but strictly from a research point of view, it has a lot of reliable information. Browse by general destination, specific location, holidays, and get recommendations on when the best time to travel is, based on where you’re going.

Click here to access an average annual snowfall chart. It is printable, searchable, and regularly updated.

4. On This Very Spot

On This Very Spot is “your travel guide to history and pop culture.” In other words, if you adore Mickey Mantle and want to plan your trip around him, this website will tell you where to go and what happened there. War, sports, religion, pop culture, art, technology, and many other topics are searchable. Or go the other way around. If you’ve planned your trip already and want to know what makes your location of choice interesting, this site will tell all. You can also suggest people/topics, if what you’re looking for isn’t there.

5. Wikitravel

Wikitravel, like Wikipedia, is a user oriented blogsite. People can upload their personal travel stories, recommendations based on real experience, and photos to share with the world. So if you know you want to go somewhere…anywhere! (like me)…but find your indecisive self trapped between so many big ideas and a lack of real direction, this is the spot for you. Try browsing with the “Random Page” link in the left navigation bar for inspiration.